Itsy Bitsy Letterpress Printing

February 5th, 2010

Custom Letterpress Calling CardOh man, is the type on this card small or what.

The red type in this image has a lower case x-height of about 2.5 points. It works just fine in a body of text, but I would not wish this point size on my fiercest competitor in a line of stand alone type.

Photopolymer plates work amazingly well with small type, but lines of little type, all on their lonesome, seem to fare poorly. Especially the “dots” in email addresses which tend to suffer under the heavy impressions called for in modern letterpress printing.

Whenever possible, I have the graphic designers that I am working with boost the point size of the “dots” in the design of email addresses by at least one point. In the end it is not noticeable but helps everything hold up a bit better in the printing process. 

Dotting your ‘i’s and crossing your ‘t’s has long been a euphemism for sweating the little stuff and for making sure that attention is being paid to the details. Here at The Nomadic Press, I am crossing my eyes and dotting my coms.

A Shred of Respect

February 4th, 2010

Deconstructed BookHaving spent a good part of my life treating the printed word as a precious thing has put me at a bit of a risk of thinking like a museum archivist. Although I take great pains to use stable materials in the printing and binding of the work produced here at The Nomadic Press, that does not mean that all printed materials need to be handled with an obsessive reverence.

A couple of winters ago I was reading a pretty good book. As I finished reading a page I would tear it out and throw it in the fire. This meant that I was always reading just the top sheet of a book and I never had to hold the tome open (one of my pet peeves is books that are printed with no space in the gutter, thus forcing the reader to exert constant effort just to keep the damn pages spread apart).

This winter I decided to finally finish Homer’s “The Iliad” and finish it I did. I shredded my copy of it and built a display case for the leavings. I know, one might say that this puts things back into the world of the museum.

Rather, I consider it more of a object for a cabinet of curiosities. In any case it was fun to make.

Next on my reading list, the burnt ashes of “War and Peace” in an urn. And I’ll try not to set the Nomadic Press print studio on fire.

Slices of Trees

February 3rd, 2010

Letterpress PrintingSitting here, in the middle of winter, I am comforted by images of warm Summer retreats. Here is a wood engraving of a North Woods escape.

Executed in end grain maple, this image was cut from wood that the Hamilton Wood Type Museum had finished in preparation for the production of wood type.

Hamilton Wood Type products were a staple of custom letterpress printers for decades. Type cases, type cabinets, wood type. If you were printing then you were using Hamilton.

Hamilton also produced drafting tables for use in design studios, both architectural and graphic, as well as equipment for dentists and homemakers. My two children spent a good deal of time sleeping in a crib that was manufactured at Hamilton’s facilities in Two Rivers Wisconsin.

Little letterpress printers from the start, they now ride bikes in the Summer, hither and yon through the woods, as I sit with my engraving tools and incise lines into thin slices of trees. Life is good.

Playing with Blocks

January 18th, 2010

Engraving Blocks for Letterpress PrintingYears ago (indeed decades ago) in 6th grade, somebody had our class work on some lino cuts. That project may have been the beginning of my love for letterpress (or relief) printing.

Block cuts are a fairly immediate creative outlet. Sure, you can spend hours and even days working on a block, but you can also sit down and gouge one out fairly quickly and, with the aid of a brayer and a wooden spoon, have yourself a fist-full of prints in no time.

For finer lines, and for a longer lasting block, one must move on to wood cuts or wood engraving.

Like lino cuts, wood cuts are created using a cutting tool that is a sort of gouge. If you imagine a spoon with the bowl ground off half way to the handle and then sharpened, then you have the rough idea of what a wood (or lino) cutting tool looks like. The tools one uses are usually smaller than a spoon, and some have a bowl who’s bottom is triangular.

These tools are used to scoop out pieces of wood or lino. Everything that you leave behind, at the original surface of the block, gets covered with ink and prints onto paper.

Wood engraving uses a tighter grained block of wood (and the cut is made into the end grain) and the tool is a sheared off rod that sort of peels or shaves off bits of wood.

The shelf in this photo shows an assortment of blocks at the Nomadic Press.

Custom Business Cards

January 12th, 2010

 

Business Cards from the Past

Business Cards from the Past

While sorting out some of the letterpress work produced during the last year I came across this business card in the archives. Werner Design Werks did the design and The Nomadic Press produced the letterpress printing.

The work created at Sharon Werner’s design studios has always been beautiful and this custom letterpress piece is no different.

Though this example is nearly a decade old, it already looks as though it is 60 years old. And yet . . . it also looks like it came off the press yesterday. It is both crisp and faded at the same time.

Werner Design Werks is one of those volcanic design companies that Minnesota’s tectonic environment seems to give rise to. They came out of the ground on fire and have not begun to cool down yet.

It has always a pleasure working with them.

NASA Rover Maps Blotter Surface

January 7th, 2010

Deep Letterpress Impression and Blotter PaperThis week NASA continues its attempt to get their rover free after it broke through the surface of a sheet of 190 pound blotter paper and got stuck. This photograph shows a detail of the paper’s surface as seen from the onboard camera.

Actually, this is one of the pictures that photographer John Noltner took of Nomadic Press work. It shows, in wonderful detail, the texture of the paper and the depth of impression that can be achieved when working with such heavy, soft stock.

The ampersands in circles are printed using transparent ink, which does not impart a new color but rather changes the way the light comes off its surface. 

The blotter stock is a very long and loose fibered paper that is also a bit inconsistent in its thickness. These qualities make it a pleasant paper to work with that is full of nice surprises. Which is to say that it can be a bit unpredictable (but in a good way).

It is a fairly cheap paper too.

Let’s talk.

Letterpress Printing on the Fly (Wheel)

December 31st, 2009

Letterpress Printing PressIn Fritz Lang’s 1927 futuristic movie, Metropolis, a privileged surface dweller catches sight of a woman from the underworld and falls in love. While trying to find her he visits the world below the surface wherein the peoples’ lives consist of nothing but work and toil.

While searching for his love, the lead character comes across a man who’s task seems to be to coordinate all the output of the servant underclass. He is frantically working a mind numbing machine and is, in essence, a human toggle switch.  

It has been over 20 years since I have seen the movie but one image from it has stuck in my mind ever since. Near the switch operator is the pater noster, a device that looks very much like a small platen press with a spinning flywheel.

As the order of the underworld begins to go out of control (because of the pursuit of forbidden love between social classes) the flywheel spins faster and faster until it finally comes off its shaft and rolls and bounces around the room, thus symbolizing a descent into chaos and the destruction of social order. 

As a letterpress printer, a good deal of my time is spent standing at a printing press feeding paper into its maw. Just inches to my left spins a cast iron flywheel three feet in diameter.

While printing at top speed I can print about 2,000 impressions per hour. Since the fly wheel rotates three times for each impression taken, it is spinning around nearly three times per second.

I have often wondered what would happen if the flywheel came loose.

Yesterday it did.

And not much happened. The wheel did not punch through the wall, it did not bounce about and send me darting around the shop in a deadly game of industrial dodge ball. Truth be told, it was a bit of a let down.

The shaft key had come out of its keyway and the wheel came off. It spun, without getting any traction on the wood floor of the print shop, and then tipped over.

It took less than two minutes to get the fly wheel back on and I was printing again. 

So, while I continue to toil in the underworld of the letterpress print shop I will, in the future, stop every now and again to make sure that the keys are snugly seated in their keyways.

And thus I hope to stave off chaos in the coming new year.

To Hell and Back

December 28th, 2009

Movable Metal Type

Letterpress printing has always been about the cycle of use and reuse. Traditionally, metal type is set from cases into forms. Live forms sit in galleys awaiting their turn in the press.

After the prints are wrought off they become dead forms and are again placed in the galleys to wait for the time that they are laid back into their case.

Once back in the case, type is ready to be set once more into another job.

If the type has been damaged somewhere in the process then it is sent to Hell.

The metal type in this photo sits in the Hell can, waiting in Purgatory as it were, for the fire of the furnace to re-cast it. For its rebirth as another face.

At The Nomadic Press we hope that this last year has not been too Hellish for you, and that January brings you a fresh outlook on life, recast and standing with shoulders squared, ready to leave your impression on another year.

Letterpress Holiday Cards

December 20th, 2009

Well, the mad rush is almost over and the myriad holiday cards that are part and parcel of the season’s work are about complete. Every year I think that I should take some time in July to print the cards for my family’s use.

The problem that I run into is the same problem that I expect all of the designers who hire me at the last minute are confronted with. How does one find cold and snowy inspiration in the middle of summer? 

It is, understandably, difficult. So, go ahead, enjoy the weather this coming summer and I’ll be ready (again) for the December holiday rush of 2010.

 

Letterpress Holiday Cards

Letterpress Inks

December 4th, 2009

Letterpress Ink at Nomadic PressYears ago I began asking letterpress printers what brand of ink they used to do their work. People who work in commercial printing, fine art, artists books, engraving and lino cuts all have very clear views of what ink works best for them.

When pressed about why they use the ink that they swear by, it almost always comes down to the fact that the ink they use is the ink that they learned with.

It is easy to understand why printers stick with what is familiar. A great deal of time and effort can be put into any printing project, and who wants to make things more difficult by introducing a unknown variable into the works.

Even if the ink they usually use has its drawbacks, as the old saying goes . . . “better the evil you know than the evil you don’t know”.

I have always worked with Van Son rubber based inks. Why? Because that is what I learned with. It is a fairly short ink and it stays live on the press for quite a while. As a rubber based ink, it dries half by absorption and half by evaporation, which serves me well because I use a lot of thick, fibrous papers.  

At the same time, I have used offset inks, provided to me by offset printers. Those have worked fine, and have even had their own advantages.

So, play around a bit, borrow a couple of tablespoons of ink from a friend. Keep an open mind.